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浙江大学学报(工学版)
浙江大学学报(工学版)
能源与机械工程     
日本空间液氦温区低温技术的发展现状
甘智华1,2, 陶轩1,2, 刘东立1,2, 孙潇1,2, 闫春杰3
1. 浙江大学 制冷与低温研究所,浙江 杭州 310027；2. 浙江大学 浙江省制冷与低温技术重点实验室,浙江 杭州 310027；3. 兰州物理研究所 真空低温技术与物理国家级重点实验室,甘肃 兰州 730000
Development status of space cryogenic technology at liquid helium temperature in Japan
GAN Zhi hua1,2, TAO Xuan1,2, LIU Dong li1,2, SUN Xiao1,2, YAN Chun jie3
1. Institute of Refrigeration and Cryogenics, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 2. Key Laboratory of Refrigeration and Cryogenic Technology of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China; 3. State Key Laboratory of Vacuum Cryogenic Technology and Physics, Institute of Lanzhou Physics, Lanzhou 730000, China
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摘要：
介绍日本空间探测器中液氦温区低温技术的发展历程,大致可以分成3个阶段：超流氦杜瓦（湿法）、斯特林制冷机冷却超流氦杜瓦（半干半湿
法）以及斯特林制冷机预冷J T（Joule Thomson）制冷机（干法）.通过不断改进,制冷机的性能和可靠性稳步提高.日本依托一系列空间项目,用早期
项目的经验为后续计划确定方向,在解决问题的过程中进步,可以为我国开发相关技术提供参考.
Abstract:
The development history of cryogenic system at liquid helium temperature utilized in Japan space detector was introduced. There are three stages: superfluid helium dewar (wet system), superfluid helium dewar cooled by Stirling cooler (system of both dry and wet), Joule Thomson cooler cooled by Stirling cooler (dry system). The performance and reliability of coolers steadily improves with continually improvement. Japan depends on a series of space missions, orients the direction of following projects using the early experiences, and makes progresses when solving problems, which is instructive for our country when developing related technology.
出版日期: 2015-10-29
:  TK 1  
基金资助:
国家自然科学基金资助项目（51176165）；高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目（20130101110098）；真空低温技术与物理国家
级重点实验室开放基金资助项目.
通讯作者: 闫春杰，男，研究员. ORCID:0000 0002 6810 7539.     E-mail: chj_yan@163.com
作者简介: 甘智华(1973—) ，男，教授，博导，从事液氦温区低温制冷技术的研究.ORCID:0000 0003 4112 6745.E-mail: gan_zhihua@zju.edu.cn
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甘智华, 陶轩, 刘东立, 孙潇, 闫春杰. 日本空间液氦温区低温技术的发展现状[J]. 浙江大学学报(工学版), 10.3785/j.issn.1008 973X.2015.10.001.

GAN Zhi hua, TAO Xuan, LIU Dong li, SUN Xiao, YAN Chun jie. Development status of space cryogenic technology at liquid helium temperature in Japan. JOURNAL OF ZHEJIANG UNIVERSITY (ENGINEERING SCIENCE), 10.3785/j.issn.1008 973X.2015.10.001.

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http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/10.3785/j.issn.1008 973X.2015.10.001    或    http://www.zjujournals.com/eng/CN/Y2015/V49/I10/1821

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